Herpes and HIV: Understanding the Connection and Risk

Herpes and HIV: Understanding the Connection and Risk

Both herpes and HIV are sexually transmitted viruses, and while they are very different, research shows that herpes – especially HSV-2 – can increase the risk of contracting HIV. But why are the two infections linked, and what does this mean for you?
In this blog post, you will get a clear overview of the connection between herpes and HIV – and what you can do to protect yourself and your partner.

What is the difference between herpes and HIV?

• Herpes (HSV-1 and HSV-2) is a virus that causes blisters and sores – most often around the mouth or genitals. It is chronic but not dangerous for otherwise healthy people.
• HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) attacks the body's immune system and can lead to AIDS if left untreated. HIV is more serious, but today it can be treated effectively.

The two diseases are transmitted differently, but overlap in their routes of transmission – primarily sexual contact.

How can herpes increase the risk of getting HIV?

Research shows that people with genital herpes (HSV-2) have up to a 3-fold higher risk of becoming infected with HIV if they are exposed to the virus.

Here's why:

1. Sores and cracks in the skin during herpes outbreaks create entry points for the HIV virus.

2. Immune cells are attracted to the area, increasing the risk that the HIV virus will find cells to infect.

3. The risk also exists without visible outbreaks, as herpes can cause microscopic changes in the mucous membranes.

What if you have both viruses?

If you are living with HIV and also have herpes, herpes outbreaks can be more frequent and more severe. Herpes can also lead to increased levels of HIV virus in the blood, which can make it easier to infect others if you are not on treatment.
Therefore, it is recommended that people with HIV also get herpes treated and reduce outbreaks with good care and prevention.

How do you best protect yourself?

• Use condoms during vaginal, anal and oral sex
• Avoid intimacy during herpes outbreaks
• Be open with your partner and both get tested
• Know your symptoms – and use a good herpes cream or QUR herpes gel at the first sign of an outbreak
• Consider antiviral treatment if you have very frequent outbreaks

Many people choose QUR herpes gel as an effective and efficient gel to relieve and minimize outbreaks. The gel relieves itching, burning and ensures that your outbreaks do not last as long.

Knowledge gives security – not fear

Having herpes does not mean you have HIV. But if you have herpes, it is important to know the connection and take sensible precautions.
With common sense, good dialogue and daily care, you can live safely and intimately – even with herpes.

Conclusion

There is a documented link between herpes and increased HIV risk, especially with genital herpes. But with knowledge, protection and effective over-the-counter remedies such as QUR herpes gel – you can reduce your risk and ensure that your outbreaks do not become large and long-lasting.