Herpes in the immunocompromised: why outbreaks can be more severe

Herpes in the immunocompromised: why outbreaks can be more severe

For most people, herpes is a bothersome but harmless virus that the body can keep in check with a well-functioning immune system. However, for people with weakened immune systems – for example, due to illness, medical treatment or age – herpes infections can become more aggressive, long-lasting and potentially dangerous.

In this blog post, we take a closer look at why herpes develops differently in immunocompromised people, and how to best protect yourself.

What does it mean to be immunocompromised?

The immune system protects the body against infections. You may be immunocompromised if you:

• Have a disease such as HIV/AIDS, leukemia or other cancer
• Are being treated with chemotherapy or immunosuppressive medication (e.g. for organ transplantation)
• Has a congenital immunodeficiency
• Is very weak due to old age or chronic illness

In these people, the herpes virus can reactivate more quickly, and the body has a harder time fighting the infection.

How can herpes affect the immunocompromised?

• More frequent and longer lasting outbreaks
• Larger wound surfaces and slower healing
• Risk of virus spreading to internal organs or the central nervous system
• Risk of secondary infections

With HSV-1, serious complications such as herpes encephalitis (brain inflammation) can occur. With HSV-2, outbreaks can be more painful and spread more than normal.

Treatment and prevention

In immunocompromised individuals, preventive antiviral treatment is often recommended, e.g. a daily dose of acyclovir or valaciclovir.

It is important to:

• Respond quickly to symptoms
• Follow a treatment plan closely
• Get regular follow-up with a doctor or specialist department

If resistance is suspected, alternative treatment may be needed.

Self-care and relief

Regardless of treatment, care and symptom relief are important:

• Avoid irritation and friction in the affected area
• Using herpes cream or soothing skin products
• Many immunocompromised people choose QUR herpes gel, which is effective, fragrance-free and suitable for sensitive skin – especially for frequent or long-term outbreaks.

Having the product ready at the first sign can make a big difference in the process.

Conclusion

Herpes can be more serious in people with weakened immune systems. Therefore, prevention, close contact with healthcare providers and good self-care are important. Products such as herpes cream or QUR herpes gel can be a safe support – especially when the body is already stressed.