Herpes gladiatorum: wrestlers' skin infection explained

Herpes gladiatorum: wrestlers' skin infection explained

Herpes gladiatorum is a special type of herpes infection that occurs through close skin-to-skin contact – typically in sports such as wrestling, rugby and judo. The disease is also called "wrestler's herpes" because it is seen more frequently among wrestlers and others who play contact sports.

 

The infection is caused by herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), which is usually associated with cold sores, but in this case is transmitted through skin-to-skin contact.

How is herpes gladiatorum transmitted?

• Through direct physical contact with an opponent who has an active outbreak
• Via ruptured blisters, wounds or virus shedding from the skin, even if the outbreak is not visible
• Through shared use of equipment, e.g. helmets, mats or towels (less common)

People with small cuts, wounds or irritation in the skin are at higher risk of infection – and therefore the disease is often seen in sports environments with intense physical contact.

Symptoms of herpes gladiatorum

• Itching, tingling or burning sensation in the skin
• Redness and swollen areas
• Small, painful blisters with clear fluid
• Fever, swollen lymph nodes, and fatigue in severe cases

The outbreak is often seen on the face, neck, shoulders, arms or upper body – where physical contact occurs during sports.

Prevention in sports environments

• Avoid training and matches if you have an outbreak or suspect symptoms
• Cover wounds and blisters properly
• Use your own towel, protection and equipment
• Clean and disinfect mats and shared equipment frequently
• Check skin before training and inform trainers of symptoms

Prevention is important – both to protect yourself and to avoid infecting your training partners.

Treatment and self-care

Your doctor may prescribe antiviral treatment for outbreaks, especially for severe or recurring cases. It is important to get a correct diagnosis as the symptoms can be similar to other skin conditions such as impetigo or ringworm.

To care for the skin during outbreaks, a herpes cream or soothing ointment can be used.

Many choose QUR herpes gel, which is designed to be both effective and gentle on the skin and is suitable for frequent outbreaks, also in sports environments. The gel can be used at the first sign and is easy to carry in your sports bag.

Conclusion

Herpes gladiatorum is a common but often overlooked infection in the world of sports. By being aware of the symptoms and taking the right precautions, you can minimize transmission and get back to training faster. Using herpes cream or QUR herpes gel can help shorten your outbreaks and relieve discomfort and annoyance when an outbreak strikes.