Are women more susceptible to genital herpes than men?

Are women more susceptible to genital herpes than men?

Genital herpes is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections worldwide. But did you know that women are statistically more likely to be infected than men? The difference is not only biological, but also influenced by social and sexual conditions.

 

In this blog post, we take a closer look at why women are more susceptible to genital herpes and how both sexes can best protect themselves.

Genital herpes – in brief

Genital herpes is most often caused by HSV-2, but HSV-1 (typically known as cold sores) is also becoming an increasingly common cause – especially among young people. The virus is transmitted through sexual contact and remains in the body for life.

Women's higher susceptibility – why?

Several scientific studies, including those from the WHO and CDC, show that women are up to twice as likely to be infected with HSV-2 through heterosexual contact compared to men. This is primarily due to:

1. Anatomical differences

• The woman's mucous membranes in the vagina and genital area are more susceptible to viruses than the man's skin.
• Mucous membranes are thinner and more sensitive, which increases the likelihood of the virus entering.

2. Biological exposure

• During vaginal intercourse, women are generally exposed to more virus for a longer period of time because the virus is carried in semen and vaginal secretions.
• A woman has a larger surface area in contact with her partner's skin and secretions.

3. The role of the immune system

• There are also indications that women's immune systems respond differently to herpes viruses, but research in this area is still ongoing.

Symptoms and diagnosis

Women often experience:

• Itching, burning and sores around the labia, vagina and thighs
• Pain when urinating
• Fever and fatigue at first onset

But many cases remain asymptomatic, meaning that one can be infected and spread the infection without knowing it.

What can women (and men) do to protect themselves?

Regardless of gender, the following advice applies:

• Use a condom – it reduces the risk, even if it does not cover all areas of infection
• Avoid sex during an outbreak
• Talk openly with your partner about herpes status
• Consider preventive antiviral treatment if your partner has herpes
• Get tested – especially with new partners

Conclusion

Yes, women are more susceptible to genital herpes than men – primarily due to anatomical and biological differences. However, this does not mean that men are immune or that women should fear sex. On the contrary: With knowledge, openness and protection, the risk can be significantly minimized – and life can be enjoyed safely and healthily, regardless of gender.